Civil construction involves the building and maintenance of infrastructure that supports society. This includes things like:
- Roads and highways
- Bridges and tunnels
- Airports and railways
- Dams and water treatment plants
- Sewage systems
- Pipelines
- Buildings (especially large-scale ones like hospitals, schools, and government buildings)
Key Components:
Planning: Involves surveying the land, designing the project, and obtaining permits.
Earthwork: Preparing the site by clearing land, excavating, and moving earth.
Foundation: Building the base of the structure to support the weight.
Structural Work: Constructing the main framework of the building or infrastructure.
Finishing Work: Adding the final touches like painting, flooring, and landscaping.
Why is Civil Construction Important?
Job Creation: The industry provides employment for a wide range of skilled workers.
Essential for Society: Good infrastructure is vital for economic growth, transportation, and public health.
Impacts Daily Life: We interact with civil construction projects every day, even without realizing it.